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The things that are better left unspoken

a blog by Sander Berkouwer
SC'enarios™, Server Core Scenarios

Technology is all about putting it to good use. This is why I'm starting a new series of blog posts on Server Core usage scenarios aimed to putting Windows Server 2008 Server Core installations to good use! Server Core is coming to you this Easter!

Showcasing the Server Core potential

Microsoft's original aim was to make a version of Windows Server that would be ideal for datacenter deployment scenarios as Neil Hutson points out over at TechNet Edge:

The main reason for this capability stemmed from feedback we got from some of our larger customers. They were all moving to global datacenter models, with a very small number of datacenters which needed to be managed 24x7 worldwide. They wanted to be able to procure a new operating system instance quickly, download across the wide-area-network (so it had to be small) and have a reduced attack surface and reduced patching. A Server Core installation only requires about 1 gigabyte (GB) of disk space to install and approximately 2 GB for operations after the installation.

I feel the potential of Server Core is bigger than the potential Neil describes. Large deployments at datacenters sound really appealing, but we don't all own datacenters or have the need for one (or multiple). Surely in this era of Virtualization we'll find more dedicated virtual servers performing one or only a limited amount of Server Roles, but the needs for these environments are smaller than the needs of datacenter customers.

I believe one can deploy Server Core is many more everyday deployment scenarios that will showcase Server Core as the premium operating system to perform a combination of tasks while proving a lean, mean server system. I call these scenarios Server Core scenarios, or SC'enarios™ for short.

Benefits

Each SC'enario™ will have one or more of benefits, showcasing the potential of Server Core in that specific deployment scenario:

  • Not easy to use by a click-and-drop Systems Administrator
    Reason: No Explorer, no Internet Explorer, No Event Viewer, No Pop-up balloons
     
  • Not easy to compromise
    Reason: Small attack surface, due to absence of Managed Code and .Net Framework Reason: No or limited third party software, setup patched through Microsoft Update  
     
  • Not interesting enough for malware writers
    Reason: Small percentage of Systems Admin capable of deploying Server Core
     
  • High Performance
    Reason: No CPU cycles wasted on a Fancy Schmancy Graphical User Interface
     
  • Less Hardware required
    Reason: Server Core only requires 2 GB of disk space for normal operation 
  • No reason for high bandwidth needs
    Reason: Smaller amount of patches, compared to Full Installations
    Reason: Smaller backups, compared to Full Installations 
       
  • Deploy and forget
    Reason: Typical deployments that require initial configuration once
     
  • Less downtime
    Reason: Smaller amount of patches, compared to Full Installations
      
  • Improved Business Agility
    Reason: Quicker deployment, compared to Full Installations
     
  • Reduced Network complexity
    Reason: Server Core as specifically targeted single-role Infrastructure Servers.

 

Lay-out for each SC'enario™

Every SC'enario™ will contain a piece of text showing why that specific scenario showcases the potential of Server Core. It will also contain a Pros and Cons section to make clear what you can expect from Server Core in the specific scenario.

Every SC'enario™ will contain a detailed technical description of how to deploy Server Core after the initial configuration steps. (Adding these configuration steps to the post would really make them long!)

Every SC'enario™ will be thoroughly tested and documented so you will be able to use Server Core in the scenario as depicted with enough extra documentation (further reading) to adapt the Scenario™ to your specific needs. 

 

Concluding

Expect my SC'enarios™ these three days of Easter 2008!

Posted: Friday, March 21, 2008 12:18 PM by Sander Berkouwer

Comments

The things that are better left unspoken said:

Windows Web Server 2008 is the successor to Windows Web Server 2003. It has some interesting tricks up its sleeve, that I just wanted to share with you in this SC'enario, since I believe Windows Web Server 2008 might eventually be the Operating System showing one of the ultimate potential of Web Services in Server Core.
# March 22, 2008 2:48 AM

The things that are better left unspoken said:

Server Core installations of Windows Server 2008 can be equipped with Windows Media Services 2008. This opens up some interesting deployment scenario's for Server Core in combination with this role.

This blogpost in my Easter 2008 series on SC'enarios explains how to install and use Windows Media Services for Windows Server 2008 on Server Core installations of Windows Server 2008.

# March 23, 2008 7:10 AM

The things that are better left unspoken said:

Server Core installations can be specifically targeted at situations where single server roles are needed. Combining some of these roles on one server might also be very powerful, as I will show you in this post of my Easter SC'enarios series, where I'll try to construct the ultimate Branch Office server using Server Core roles. The roles and features I'll be using are:

  • Active Directory Read Only Domain Controller
  • Active Directory Integrated Dynamic DNS Server and DHCP Server
  • File Server with Distributed File System and Bitlocker Drive Encryption
  • Windows Backup

This will result in a headless server, that can be safely stored in a kitchen cupboard of a remote location of your company.

# March 24, 2008 1:51 AM
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